Title IX- Unintended Consequences
According to the Department of Education Title IX was put into place to make sure that there was equality in College opportunities for those receiving financial assistance.
While I wholeheartedly agree with this concept it is unfortunate that instead of increasing opportunities for women, many Universities have opted to cut opportunities for men.
For example, a University might be in danger of violating this provision if they do not add 30 female athletes. What often happens next, instead of adding more women to their scholarship programs, they instead cut a men’s program.
This is an unintended consequence as Universities seek to maintain the highest profit margin possible.
Levels of Competition
Colleges and universities must provide opportunity for intercollegiate competition as well as team schedules which equally reflect the competitive abilities of male and female athletes. An institution’s compliance in this area may be assessed in any one of the following ways:
- the numbers of men and women participating in intercollegiate athletics are substantially proportionate to their overall enrollment; or
- where members of one sex are underrepresented in the athletics program, whether the institution can show a continuing practice of program expansion responsive to the developing interests and abilities of that sex; or
- the present program accommodates the interests and abilities of the underrepresented sex.
In considering equivalent opportunities for levels of competition, compliance will be assessed by examining whether:
- male and female athletes, in proportion to their participation in athletic programs, are provided equivalently advanced competitive opportunities; or
- the institution has a history and continuing practice of upgrading the competitive opportunities available to the historically disadvantaged sex as warranted by the developing abilities among the athletes of that sex
Women’s Wrestling in the USA
Women’s wrestling is beginning to take off in the USA. According to the National Federation of State High School Associations there were over 2,000 schools with and almost 15,000 girls competing in wrestling in 2016-2017.
I had the opportunity to chat with Ashley Sword about women’s wrestling. Ashley is a former Florida High School Wrestler out of West Palm Beach, Lake Worth High School to be exact!
Before I get into our discussion, I would like to tell you a bit about her.
Ashley Sword is a Senior National Team, 2 time University National Champion. A Bronze-Medalist at the Pan-Am Championships and qualified her weight class for the 2008 Olympic Games.
However, I have found that Ms. Sword was being modest. She is an extremely accomplished wrestler and coach.
Here is more:
- She served as an assistant coach with both the Team New York Junior National Team in 2003 and Team Texas Junior National Team in 2004 and 2006.
- She qualified the 72 kilogram weight class for Team USA to compete at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, and was a resident athlete at the U.S. Olympic Training Center from 2003-2007.
- She was a 10-time All-American in her career.
- She is a two-time University National Champion (2005, 2007).
- She was WCWA National Runner Up in 2008, and was named Outstanding Wrestler at the NCWA National Duals that same year.
- She is the current head coach of Life Univeristy’s Women’s Wrestling Team. You can also follow the women’s wrestling team on Facebook.
I found Coach Sword to be intelligent, driven, honest and personable. I could not have written this piece otherwise.
Here are some of the things Coach had to say:
300 girls competed in the Florida Girls State Championships this year (A non-sanctioned open tournament)
Men’s Wrestling Participation in Florida
- Football- 1 Million+
- Track and Filed- 600k
- Basketball- 550K
- Baseball- 490k
- Soccer- 450k
- Cross Country- 266k
- Wrestling– 244k
- Tennis- 158k
- Golf- 141k
- Swimming- 138k
- Wrestling– 8k
- Swimming- 7.5k
- Tennis- 5.2k
- Golf- 4k
Bring the Women UP Instead of Bringing the Men Down
- Swimming
- Tennis
- Golf
Helen Maroulis
Back to the Beginning
For the high school girls looking to go to college, so often they are they only one (only girl) on the team, the family they find is important.
Especially since like the men, most female wrestlers in college are first generation college students.